Fuel prices in Nigeria are expected to increase as President Bola Tinubu has approved a 15% import tariff on petrol and diesel, to take effect immediately.

According to a government document obtained by THISDAY, the decision aims to protect local refineries, stabilise prices, and strengthen energy security under the administration’s Renewed Hope Agenda. While the tariff could push pump prices up by about ₦150 per litre, the report stated that the real impact may not exceed ₦100 per litre.

The directive, copied to the Attorney General, FIRS Chairman, and NMDPRA Chief Executive, introduces a 15% ad-valorem duty on the Cost, Insurance, and Freight (CIF) value of imported fuels. Payments will be made into a designated federal government account, verified by the NMDPRA before any fuel is discharged.

The policy is intended to prevent cheap imports from undercutting local refiners like the Dangote Refinery, and to ensure fair competition in the downstream market. Though the proposal suggested a 30-day transition period, the President reportedly ordered immediate implementation.

Officials insist the move is not revenue-driven, but designed to align import costs with domestic realities while keeping prices lower than those in neighbouring countries.

However, industry stakeholders have raised concerns, warning that the tariff could further strain consumers, as Nigeria still imports over 60% of its refined petroleum products.